Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of eye-related diseases and disorders. Ophthalmology departments are commonly found in hospitals, specialized clinics, and academic medical centers. These departments offer a range of services, including:

1. General Eye Care

• Comprehensive eye exams
• Vision correction (glasses, contact lenses)
• Screening for common eye conditions (e.g., cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration)

2. Specialized Services

• Cataract Surgery: Removal and replacement of cloudy lenses.
• Refractive Surgery: LASIK, PRK, or other surgeries to correct vision.
• Glaucoma Treatment: Medical, laser, or surgical interventions for high eye pressure.
• Retina and Vitreous Care: Treatment for diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment, and macular issues.
• Corneal Services: Management of corneal diseases and transplantation.
• Pediatric Ophthalmology: Care for children with eye disorders like strabismus or amblyopia.
• Oculoplastics: Eyelid surgery, orbital reconstruction, and cosmetic procedures.
• Neuro-Ophthalmology: Eye issues related to neurological conditions.
• Uveitis: Treatment of inflammation inside the eye.

3. Diagnostic Imaging and Testing

• Optical coherence tomography (OCT)
• Visual field testing
• Ultrasound of the eye
• Fundus photography

4. Education and Research

• Training programs for residents and fellows.
• Cutting-edge research into new treatments and technologies.